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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<strong>Assembly language</strong> interacts directly with machine, hence the NASM assembler
software changes with the bit configuration of
Linux machine.
<br />
In this tutorial we will be focussing on <strong>32-bit Intel IA-32</strong> architecture.
</div>
<div class="content-div">
<h4>Checking if NASM already exists on your system-</h4>
Type the following code in terminal
<div class="code-block">
<ul class="nav nav-pills mb-3" id="pills-tab" role="tablist">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" id="pills-home-tab" data-toggle="pill" href="#pills-21"
role="tab" aria-controls="pills-21" aria-selected="true">Terminal</a>
</li>
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role="tab" aria-controls="pills-22" aria-selected="false">Result</a>
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<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-21" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="pills-21">
<pre><code>
<span><span class="start">>></span> whereis nasm</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-22" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="pills-22">
<pre><code>
<span><span class="start">>></span> .nasm: /usr/bin/nasm /usr/share/man/man1/nasm.1.gz<span>
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If the output shows - <span class="start"><code><strong><i> nasm: /usr/bin/nasm
</i></strong></code></span> then you are good to go. 👍
<br /><br />
Else if you see the following output - <span class="start"><code><strong><i> nasm:
</strong></i></code></span> then you need to follow the below steps to setup NASM.
</div>
<div class="content-div">
<h4>Steps to setup NASM environment -</h4>
<ul>
<li>Open the official NASM website <a href="https://www.nasm.us/">https://www.nasm.us/</a> </li>
<li>Click on <strong class="start">STABLE</strong> latest released version</li>
<li>Download the Linux source archive <span class="start">nasm-X.XX.tar.gz</span>, where X.XX is
the NASM version number in the archive.</li>
<li>Unzip the downloaded <span class="start">tar.gz</span> file at suitable location and open
terminal in the newly created NASM folder</li>
<li>Type the following command in termianal
<span class="start"> >></span><span class="start"><code><strong><i> ./configure
</i></strong></code></span></li>
This shell script will find the best C compiler to use and set up Makefiles accordingly.
<li>Type<span class="start"> >></span><span class="start"><code><strong><i> make
</i></strong></code></span> to build the nasm and ndisasm binaries.</li>
<li>Type<span class="start"> >></span><span class="start"><code><strong><i> make
install </i></strong></code></span> to install nasm and ndisasm in
/usr/local/bin and to install the man pages.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content-div">
You can also use following terminal command to install NASM -<br/>
<div class="code-block">
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<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-23" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="23">
<pre><code>
<p><span class="start">>></span> sudo apt-get install nasm </p>
<p><span class="start">>></span> sudo apt-get update </p>
<p><span class="start">>></span> whereis nasm </p>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-24" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="pills-24">
<pre><code>
<p><span class="start">>></span> Reading package lists... Done</p>
<p> . </p>
<p> . </p>
<p> . </p>
<p>Setting up nasm </p>
<p><span class="start">>></span> 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.</span></p>
<p><span class="start">>></span> nasm: /usr/bin/nasm /usr/share/man/man1/nasm.1.gz</span></p>
</code></pre>
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Now you are all set to <a href="basic/assembly.html">start learning</a> basics of NASM.
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