diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/controller/QuestionController.java b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/controller/QuestionController.java
index 2dabba2..97320bb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/controller/QuestionController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/controller/QuestionController.java
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public ApiResponse<QuestionSelectionResponse> saveSelectedQuestions(
         );
     }
 
-    @Operation(summary = "자소서 답변 저장/수정", description = "저장된 문항의 답변 내용을 작성하거나 수정합니다. 문항 내용은 수정하지 않습니다.")
+    @Operation(summary = "자소서 문항 답변 저장/수정", description = "저장된 문항의 내용과 답변을 함께 작성하거나 수정합니다.")
     @PatchMapping("/answers")
     public ApiResponse<QuestionAnswerResponse> saveAnswers(
             @AuthenticationPrincipal UserDetailsImpl userDetails,
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/dto/request/QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.java b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/dto/request/QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.java
index 0643cf3..cd72556 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/dto/request/QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/dto/request/QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.jobdri.jobdri_api.domain.analysis.dto.request;
 
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
 
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ public record AnswerItem(
             @NotNull(message = "문항 ID는 필수입니다.")
             Long questionId,
 
+            @NotBlank(message = "문항 내용은 필수입니다.")
+            String content,
+
             @NotNull(message = "답변 내용은 필수입니다.")
             String answer
     ) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/entity/Question.java b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/entity/Question.java
index a8760e5..afe027f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/entity/Question.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/entity/Question.java
@@ -49,4 +49,9 @@ public static Question create(MockApply mockApply, String content, int limit, St
     public void updateAnswer(String answer) {
         this.answer = answer;
     }
+
+    public void updateContentAndAnswer(String content, String answer) {
+        this.content = content;
+        this.answer = answer;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionService.java b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionService.java
index f72e28f..d351d08 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionService.java
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public QuestionAnswerResponse saveAnswers(
                         "해당 지원서의 문항을 찾을 수 없습니다. questionId=" + item.questionId()
                 );
             }
-            question.updateAnswer(normalizeAnswer(item.answer()));
+            question.updateContentAndAnswer(item.content().trim(), normalizeAnswer(item.answer()));
         }
 
         return new QuestionAnswerResponse(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionServiceTest.java
index 6b75283..660e9e3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/jobdri/jobdri_api/domain/analysis/service/QuestionServiceTest.java
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ void saveSelectedQuestionsThrowsWhenUserDoesNotOwnMockApply() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    @DisplayName("저장된 문항의 답변만 작성하거나 수정한다")
+    @DisplayName("저장된 문항의 내용과 답변을 함께 작성하거나 수정한다")
     void saveAnswers() {
         User user = saveUser("answer-save@example.com");
         MockApply mockApply = saveMockApply(user);
@@ -320,15 +320,20 @@ void saveAnswers() {
         Long questionId = selected.questions().get(0).questionId();
 
         QuestionAnswerResponse response = questionService.saveAnswers(user, mockApply.getId(), new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest(List.of(
-                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(questionId, "저는 백엔드 개발 경험을 바탕으로 지원했습니다.")
+                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(
+                        questionId,
+                        "지원 동기와 입사 후 목표를 작성해주세요.",
+                        "저는 백엔드 개발 경험을 바탕으로 지원했습니다."
+                )
         )));
 
         assertThat(response.questions()).hasSize(1);
         assertThat(response.sequence()).isEqualTo(1);
-        assertThat(response.questions().get(0).content()).isEqualTo("지원 동기를 작성해주세요.");
+        assertThat(response.questions().get(0).content()).isEqualTo("지원 동기와 입사 후 목표를 작성해주세요.");
         assertThat(response.questions().get(0).answer()).isEqualTo("저는 백엔드 개발 경험을 바탕으로 지원했습니다.");
-        assertThat(questionRepository.findById(questionId).orElseThrow().getAnswer())
-                .isEqualTo("저는 백엔드 개발 경험을 바탕으로 지원했습니다.");
+        Question savedQuestion = questionRepository.findById(questionId).orElseThrow();
+        assertThat(savedQuestion.getContent()).isEqualTo("지원 동기와 입사 후 목표를 작성해주세요.");
+        assertThat(savedQuestion.getAnswer()).isEqualTo("저는 백엔드 개발 경험을 바탕으로 지원했습니다.");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -344,7 +349,7 @@ void saveAnswersReturnsSequence() {
         Long questionId = selected.questions().get(0).questionId();
 
         QuestionAnswerResponse response = questionService.saveAnswers(user, secondMockApply.getId(), new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest(List.of(
-                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(questionId, "두 번째 지원 답변입니다.")
+                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(questionId, "재지원 답변 문항입니다.", "두 번째 지원 답변입니다.")
         )));
 
         assertThat(response.mockApplyId()).isEqualTo(secondMockApply.getId());
@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ void saveAnswersReturnsStoredSequence() {
         Long questionId = selected.questions().get(0).questionId();
 
         QuestionAnswerResponse response = questionService.saveAnswers(user, mockApply.getId(), new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest(List.of(
-                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(questionId, "네 번째 지원 답변입니다.")
+                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(questionId, "재지원 저장 순번 문항입니다.", "네 번째 지원 답변입니다.")
         )));
 
         assertThat(response.mockApplyId()).isEqualTo(mockApply.getId());
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ void saveAnswersThrowsWhenQuestionDoesNotBelongToMockApply() {
         Long otherQuestionId = otherSelected.questions().get(0).questionId();
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> questionService.saveAnswers(user, mockApply.getId(), new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest(List.of(
-                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(otherQuestionId, "답변")
+                new QuestionAnswerSaveRequest.AnswerItem(otherQuestionId, "다른 지원서 문항", "답변")
         ))))
                 .isInstanceOf(GeneralException.class)
                 .extracting("code")