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hackeryang
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SwordToOffer
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PlusWithoutFourOperators.java
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PlusWithoutFourOperators.java
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/*
* 写一个函数,求两个整数之和,要求在函数体内不得使用+、-、*、/四则运算符号。
* */
public class PlusWithoutFourOperators {
public int plus(int num1, int num2) {
/*
* 举个十进制的例子:5+7=12,三步走,
* 第一步:相加各位的值,不算进位,得到2。
* 第二步:计算进位值,得到10. 如果这一步的进位值为0,那么第一步得到的值就是最终结果。
* 第三步:重复上述两步,只是相加的值变成上述两步的得到的结果2和10,得到12。
* 同样可以用三步走的方式计算二进制值相加,5的二进制为101,7的二进制为111。
* 第一步:相加各位的值,不算进位,得到010,二进制每位相加就相当于各位做异或操作,101^111。
* 第二步:计算进位值,得到10即1010,相当于各位做与操作得到101,再向左移一位得到1010,(101&111)<<1。
* 第三步重复上述两步, 各位相加 010^1010=1000,进位值为100=(010&1010)<<1。
* 继续重复上述两步:1000^100 = 1100,进位值为1000&100=0,跳出循环,1100为最终结果。
* */
int temp; //将临时变量放在循环外面可以节省内存,不会每次循环都创建一个新的临时变量
while (num2 != 0) {
temp = num1 ^ num2;
num2 = (num1 & num2) << 1;
num1 = temp;
}
return num1;
}
}
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