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feat: move to TheIntroDB API v4 with TVDB-first lookups - #20

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@Pasithea0 Pasithea0 commented Oct 17, 2026 •

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Moves the add-on to TheIntroDB API v4, makes lookups ask by TVDB identity first, and retries with the next identity when the first finds nothing. Motivated by #19 ("IntroDB seems to rarely work now").

Why (#19)

The tmdb_id path is the likely answer to the report. It is always read as TMDB numbering, and where the stored data does not line up with TMDB's episode list the request is answered "not found" — so the skip button never appears, while the same episode resolves fine by TVDB id.

Measured today against the API for Futurama (tmdb_id=615, TVDB tvdb_id=73871):

request answer today
tmdb_id=615&season=12&episode=1 404 media not found for provided season/episode
tmdb_id=615&season=13&episode=3 404
tvdb_id=73871&season=12&episode=1 200, intro 8500 → 37000

That is the shape of the report: a stream numbered by its release (Disney+/streaming order, absolute-numbered anime, specials) carries a TMDB id, Kodi passes its own season/episode, and the API no longer has a way to match them. season 12 exists in the data, just not in TMDB's list for that id.

Two things follow, one here and one for the API:

  1. This PR uses the ids that do resolve. A TVDB id (series + episode) pins the episode exactly, and when a lookup 404s the add-on now asks with the next identity before giving up — TMDB-only items get one more chance via IMDb.
  2. API side, for your call: /v2/media and /v3/media no longer reach data their own contract used to serve. Before the v4 rewrite, /v3/media looked submissions up directly by tmdb_id + season/episode; it now resolves TMDB → TVDB first, so rows keyed under a numbering TMDB does not list became unreachable — tmdb_id=615&season=12&episode=1 answered 200 on 2026-09-24 (see #31) and answers 404 today. That silently affects every v3 client still in the wild (the released add-on 1.8.2 among them). A fallback in the frozen path — if resolution fails, answer from the stored rows as v3 used to — would restore it.

What changed

  • Identity: tvdb_id first, then tmdb_id, then imdb_id (the API's own priority). Preferring TVDB also means the numbering the item is asked for is the numbering the API can convert.
  • Episode pin: the episode's own TVDB id is sent as tvdb_episode_id when Kodi exposes one and it differs from the series id (a scraper that repeats the series id on episodes would otherwise make the API look for a non-existent episode).
  • Order: the series' display order is sent as mapping when it is one the API knows ("dvd", "absolute", …). Unsupported values are never forwarded, since that is a 400.
  • Fallback chain on 404: with the pinned episode id, then without it (a stale pin answers 404 for an episode that is otherwise present), then TMDB, then IMDb. A 429 or an unreachable host stops the chain — another id would not be answered either.
  • Key validation: probes /v4/user/stats. It previously probed a media lookup, which cannot distinguish an invalid key from a media with no data, so an invalid key was reported as valid. v2/v3 no longer serve /user/stats (frozen at GET /media), so this also fixes a probe that had started 404ing.
  • 429 handling: reads the limit's own headers — Retry-After first, the daily budget's reset trusted up to 24h (clamping it to 5 minutes turns an exhausted bucket into a probe-every-5-minutes loop), a burst reset clamped to 5 minutes — instead of trusting whichever header came first.
  • Submissions also carry tvdb_id/tvdb_episode_id when known: a tmdb_id submission is validated against TMDB numbering, which rejects an episode TMDB does not list.

Tests

New tests/ package (the CI workflow already discovers it): request shape, identity priority, the fallback order, 429 header semantics and the key probe — 15 tests, all passing.

python3 -m unittest discover -s tests   # OK (15 tests)

No version bump, addons.xml, or zip: those are yours.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added support for TVDB IDs when looking up and submitting intro segments, including TVDB episode IDs when available.
    • Lookups now try TVDB, then TMDB, then IMDb, and can fall back to another ID when an earlier lookup finds no match.
    • Updated the documented playback lookup behavior and added guidance on TVDB metadata and release-ordered episodes.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved handling of API errors and rate limits, including delays based on the reported limits.

The API's v4 surface keys every response by tvdb_id and treats TVDB as the
media's identity. Ask with tvdb_id first (tmdb_id and imdb_id still resolve),
and read the identity from the response instead of assuming tmdb_id.

Episodes send their own TVDB episode id when Kodi has one, which pins the exact
episode record instead of trusting the numbering, plus the series' display
order when it is one the API can convert.

A 404 now falls through to the next identity rather than giving up: a lookup
addressed only by tmdb_id is read as TMDB numbering, so an episode stored under
another order is answered 'not found' while the same episode resolves by TVDB
id (issue #19 - 'rarely works' on streams whose numbering follows the release).
A 429 or an unreachable host still stops the chain, since another id would not
be answered either.

Key validation moves to /v4/user/stats. It also used to probe a media lookup,
which cannot tell an invalid key from a media with no data, so an invalid key
was reported as valid. v2 and v3 no longer serve /user/stats at all.

429 handling now reads the limit's own headers: Retry-After first, the daily
budget's reset trusted up to 24h and a burst reset clamped to 5 minutes, instead
of trusting whichever header came first.

Adds tests/ with unit coverage of the request shape, the fallback order, the
429 header semantics and the key probe.
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📒 Files selected for processing: 3
  • README.md
  • plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py
  • tests/test_introdb_v4.py
📝 Walkthrough

The addon now targets TheIntroDB API v4. It collects TVDB series and episode IDs, uses TVDB before TMDB and IMDb for lookups, and includes valid TVDB identifiers in segment submissions. The client handles API response statuses and bounded rate-limit delays.

Changes: TVDB identity and API v4

Layer / File(s) Summary
API v4 transport and rate limits
plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py, tests/test_introdb_v4.py
The client uses API v4 and probes /user/stats to validate API keys. It classifies request results and calculates bounded retry delays for 429 responses. Tests cover API version, key probes, and retry-delay rules.
TVDB identity collection and lookup
plugin.video.tidb/player.py, plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py, plugin.video.tidb/service.py, tests/test_introdb_v4.py, README.md
The player collects TVDB series and episode IDs from Kodi metadata. The service passes them to lookup functions. The client tries TVDB, TMDB, and IMDb candidates in order, and tries the next candidate after a 404. Tests cover URL construction and fallback behavior. The README documents lookup priority and the TMDB-only release-order limitation.
TVDB segment submissions
plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py, plugin.video.tidb/service.py
The submission function accepts TVDB media and episode IDs. The service passes those IDs, and the payload includes valid TVDB identifiers under the documented conditions.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Player as player.get_media_ids
  participant Service as service
  participant IntroDB as introdb.query_all_segments
  participant API as TheIntroDB API
  Player->>Service: Provide TVDB series and episode IDs
  Service->>IntroDB: Pass TVDB, TMDB, and IMDb IDs
  IntroDB->>API: Request candidate media address
  API-->>IntroDB: Return result or 404
  IntroDB->>API: Try next candidate after 404
  IntroDB-->>Service: Return matching segments or no result
Loading

Suggested reviewers: sheldoncork, jzonthegit

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 63dc9

Lookups by TVDB, TMDB, and IMDb IDs now work through API v4. However, a rate-limit response to a segment submission can block intro and segment lookups for an unbounded or incorrect time, because submissions do not use the new bounded retry logic. Using that logic in the submit path is a small fix. Separately, TVDB lookups never send a display order. Confirm the API's default-order behavior for shows whose episode numbering differs between TMDB and TVDB.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4 · Failed 1

Failed Failed checks: 1 warning

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 15.38% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 52 functions across 4 files. (1 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main changes: migration to TheIntroDB API v4 and TVDB-first lookups.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 15.38% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 52 functions across 4 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

Resolution

Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.

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⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Reuse _retry_after_seconds in the submit 429 handler. · introdb.py:625-636

plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py:625-636
🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Reuse _retry_after_seconds in the submit 429 handler.

This PR adds bounded 429 handling for lookups. The submit_segment 429 path still uses the old logic:

  • It reads X-UsageLimit-Reset first. It does not compare that value with the burst window.
  • It applies no ceiling and no floor. A large X-RateLimit-Reset value, or one stated as an epoch time, can block all requests for a very long time.
  • Retry-After: 0 or a negative header value sets a deadline in the past or at the current time.

Lookups and submissions share _rate_limit_until. One bad submit response therefore also stops segment lookups.

♻️ Proposed fix
         if e.code == 429:
-            retry = 300
-            for header in ('X-UsageLimit-Reset', 'X-RateLimit-Reset', 'Retry-After'):
-                val = e.headers.get(header)
-                if val:
-                    try:
-                        retry = int(val)
-                    except ValueError:
-                        pass
-                    break
+            retry = _retry_after_seconds(e, err_body if 'err_body' in locals() else '')
             with _rate_limit_lock:
                 _rate_limit_until = time.time() + retry

This fix also requires err_body to be initialized to '' before the inner try block that reads the error body.

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Review comment at @plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py around lines 625 - 636:
Update the 429 handling in submit_segment to use _retry_after_seconds for the
retry delay instead of parsing rate-limit headers inline, and initialize
err_body to an empty string before the inner try that reads the error body so it
is always available to the helper.

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Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py:
- Around line 625-636: Update the 429 handling in submit_segment to use
_retry_after_seconds for the retry delay instead of parsing rate-limit headers
inline, and initialize err_body to an empty string before the inner try that
reads the error body so it is always available to the helper.

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  • README.md
  • plugin.video.tidb/introdb.py
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The submission handler parsed the rate-limit headers inline: it took whichever
of X-UsageLimit-Reset / X-RateLimit-Reset / Retry-After came first, with no
ceiling, no floor and no check of what the value meant. An epoch-stated or
oversized reset parked the client for an arbitrarily long time, and since the
lookup path shares that deadline, one bad submit response also silenced segment
lookups.

Route it through _retry_after_seconds, the parser the lookup path already uses,
and initialize the error body so the helper always gets one.

Adds tests for the submit 429: the daily budget's reset is trusted to its own
ceiling, and a burst reset is clamped and can never land in the past.
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On the 429 finding — fixed in bd75ca6.

Valid, and worse than the comment describes: _rate_limit_until is shared, so a submit response stating a reset as an epoch time (or any oversized value) parked lookups too, with no ceiling and no floor. The submit handler now calls _retry_after_seconds, the parser the lookup path already uses, with err_body initialised to '' first. Two tests in tests/test_introdb_v4.py pin it: the daily budget's reset is trusted to its own ceiling, and a burst reset is clamped and can never land in the past (17 tests passing).

On "TVDB lookups never send a display order" — deliberate, not a gap.

Kodi has no per-item display-order value to forward: the scraper stores episodes in the order the library was scraped in, so the numbers Kodi exposes are already that order and there is no field naming it. What the add-on sends instead is authoritative for exactly the case an order would be for — the episode's own tvdb_episode_id, which the API documents as pinning one exact episode record and making mapping redundant ("an episode id needs no numbering to be correct"). Where an episode id is missing, the numbering is all we have and it is Kodi's own, so a mapping value would be a guess; asserting default would turn the current 404 into a wrong answer. The README documents the resulting limitation for TMDB-only items in the release-order section.

On Docstring Coverage (15.38% vs 80%). Not touched: functions in this add-on are documented with inline comments in the existing style (_retry_after_seconds, _query_media, _build_url and the new tests all carry them), and adding docstrings to ~44 functions to satisfy a threshold would put the diff's style at odds with every file it sits in. Happy to take the opposite call if you'd rather have the threshold met.

Measured against production on 2026-10-17: /v4/media answers from season/episode,
not from tvdb_episode_id, and does not validate it at all. With Futurama the
episode record 4319164 (default S07E01, 'The Bots and the Bees') was pinned
alongside season=6&episode=1 and the response carried S06E1's timestamps
('Rebirth', 29344 ms); pinning 1051911 (default S06E1) alongside
season=7&episode=1 returned S07E1's 14600 ms. A junk id is accepted with a 200,
a valid id does not rescue numbers that resolve to nothing, and a pin with no
season/episode is a 400, so it is never the addressing.

The README described the pin as making the numbering irrelevant. It does not,
and a client that trusts it can show another episode's intro, so say what the
API actually does and what it costs a library scraped in a non-default order.
The request still carries the pin, which is correct once the documented
precedence is honoured.
@Pasithea0

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Correction to my own review reply — the pin does not do what I said, and I verified it against production.

I claimed tvdb_episode_id pins the episode so the numbering cannot decide the answer. Measured today (2026-10-17) against https://api.theintrodb.org/v4/media for Futurama, tvdb_id=73871, using the episode lists from /v4/tvdb/series/73871/episodes/{order} as ground truth:

request answer what it means
season=6&episode=1 200 S6E1, intro end 29344 default S6E1 = record 1051911 Rebirth
season=6&episode=1&tvdb_episode_id=4319164 200 S6E1, intro end 29344 pinned record is The Bots and the Bees (14600) — the numbers won
season=7&episode=1 200 S7E1, intro end 14600 default S7E1 = record 4319164
season=7&episode=1&tvdb_episode_id=1051911 200 S7E1, intro end 14600 pinned record is Rebirth (29344) — the numbers won
season=99&episode=99&tvdb_episode_id=1051911 404 media not found a valid pin does not rescue numbers that resolve to nothing
season=6&episode=1&tvdb_episode_id=999999999 200 S6E1 the id is not even validated
tvdb_episode_id=1051911 (no numbers) 400 season and episode are required for a tv request so the pin can never be the addressing

Symmetric in both directions, so it is not a matter of picking which of my two ids was right: /media resolves from season/episode and tvdb_episode_id has no effect on the answer, while the OpenAPI contract and the migration guide both say the id "takes priority over season and episode when supplied" and that "an episode id needs no numbering to be correct".

That matters beyond the doc: a client that pins an episode record and passes its own numbering — a Kodi library scraped in a non-default TVDB order, which is the case #31 was opened for — is answered with another episode's timestamps, with a 200. Silently wrong, not missing.

So 736e807 corrects the README and this PR's claim rather than leaving them overstating what the add-on gets. The request still sends the pin (it is correct the moment the documented precedence is honoured), but the docs now state that the numbering decides the answer today.

I have raised the precedence itself as an API-side defect rather than working around it here, because the fix belongs in the resolver and a client-side workaround would mean re-deriving the pinned episode's coordinates from a per-order episode list on every series.

One more finding, which I believe is correct behaviour but worth knowing about: mapping=alternate converts properly for seasons that exist in both orders (season=7&episode=1&mapping=alternate returns 29344 — default S6E1, echoing the caller's S7E1), but those Futurama film-split records 404: alternate S6E1 is record 8234611 Bender's Big Score (1), and TVDB's default order carries those films as movies (isMovie=1, ids 342888, 395236), so there is no default-order episode to answer with: season=6&episode=1&mapping=alternate → 404 media not found for provided season/episode, with or without its own pin. Reading it as intended rather than broken — the record genuinely has no default-order coordinates — but it does mean the 16 alternate-order season-6 episodes cannot be reached by any numbering.

@Pasithea0
Pasithea0 merged commit c7c1ae5 into main Oct 19, 2026
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@Pasithea0
Pasithea0 deleted the v4 branch October 19, 2026 05:31
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