[COLLECTIONS-901] Avoid overflow in final ListUtils partition

[AryanRG]

Summary

• Bound the end of the final ListUtils.partition() slice using the remaining element count. The previous start + size could overflow before Math.min.
• Add a virtual Integer.MAX_VALUE-element list test, so the failing case needs no large allocation.
• Link the fix to the next release notes.

Jira: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-901

This is separate from COLLECTIONS-673, which fixed overflow in Partition.size(); this failure is in Partition.get().

Validation

• The new test fails on unmodified master with fromIndex(1073741825) > toIndex(-2147483646) and passes with this change. The exact code diff passed independent review; ListUtilsTest ran 28 tests without failure.
• The default Maven goal passed on the final three-file commit with mvn -q on macOS/JDK 27. xmllint --noout src/changes/changes.xml and git diff --check passed.
• Hosted CI is pending.

AI assistance

Kiro with Claude Opus 5.5 assisted with the initial code and regression test. A separate Kiro review checked the exact code diff and independently reproduced the failure before and success after the fix.

Checklist

• Read this project's contribution guidelines.
• Read the ASF Generative Tooling Guidance.
• Disclosed the AI tool and extent of assistance above.
• Ran the default Maven goal successfully.
• Added a regression test that fails without the runtime change.
• Explained the change, reason, and validation.
• Used a meaningful Jira-keyed commit subject and body.