Update dependency pylint to v4.0.9

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
pylint (changelog)	==4.0.8 → ==4.0.9

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Release Notes

pylint-dev/pylint (pylint)

v4.0.9

Compare Source

What's new in Pylint 4.0.9?

Release date: 2026-09-23

Security Fixes

• Someone without access to the configuration or linted code, but with access
  to the cache directory (predictable PYLINT_HOME on a multi-user host) can no
  longer write a crafted pickle that will runs arbitrary code when pylint access its
  stat cache. The result cache is now stored as JSON instead of pickle,
  preventing code-execution. The workaround is upgrading or not pointing PYLINT_HOME
  to an untrusted, shared, or group-writable directory. The default value, ~/.cache/pylint,
  is writable only by the user running pylint. (CVE with the same information pending)

False Positives Fixed

• Fixed a false positive for no-self-use on a method that only uses
  self before a locally defined class (or other nested method), because
  the checker's could-be-a-function tracking state was not restored after
  visiting the nested method.

  Closes #​3705

• Fix a false positive for :ref:not-callable when calling functions constructed with
  types.FunctionType or types.LambdaType.

  Closes #​7500

• Fix a false positive for unnecessary-direct-lambda-call when a directly called
  lambda in a class body wraps a comprehension containing an assignment expression.
  PEP 572 makes that a SyntaxError without the lambda's scope, so following the
  message produced code that would not compile.

  Closes #​9294

• Fix a false positive for :ref:unnecessary-ellipsis when an ellipsis is the
  sole body statement of a method defined on a Protocol.

  Closes #​9319

• Fix a false positive for :ref:bad-exception-cause when the bases of the class
  being raised from cannot be inferred, such as an exception deriving from a
  C extension class. :ref:raising-non-exception and
  :ref:catching-non-exception already guard the same inherit_from_std_ex
  helper with has_known_bases.

  Refs #​11399

False Negatives Fixed

• method-hidden is no longer silenced when the hidden method shares its name with
  a builtin function or with a function defined at module level. Only members of the
  ancestor classes themselves can excuse the method now.

  Refs #​11361

Other Bug Fixes

• Fix a block-scoped # pylint: disable= directive placed inside an if
  body leaking into sibling elif/else blocks for messages such as
  stop-iteration-return, which default to a line-based (rather than
  node-based) message scope.

  Closes #​3136

• Fix a false positive for declare-non-slot when a class variable is
  annotated with ClassVar without an initial value.

  Closes #​9950

• Fix a crash in the no-member checker when attribute lookup raises an
  InferenceError.

  Closes #​11356

• Fix a crash in the unnecessary-default-type-args check when a Generator
  or AsyncGenerator subscript holds an empty tuple, such as Generator[()].

  Closes #​11357

• Fix a crash in method-hidden when a method shadows a name that builtins
  binds to a node without a statement, such as help or license. Every class
  inherits from object, which lives in the builtins module, so no base class
  was needed to trigger it.

  Closes #​11361
  Closes #​8079

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