ax52 runs in the kernel. It parses data from the device (RX descriptors, firmware events) and from the firmware file, so a memory-safety bug in any of those paths is a security bug.
Please report vulnerabilities privately through GitHub's
private vulnerability reporting
rather than in a public issue. Include the ax52 version (modinfo -F version src/ax52.ko), the kernel version and how to trigger the problem.
Only the current main branch receives fixes.